Starting a new life in Canada with your partner can be an exciting journey. One of the most reliable ways to become a permanent resident is through marriage to a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
If this is the path you’re considering, it’s important to clearly understand the process, eligibility criteria, and documents required. Below is a simplified guide that explains how spousal sponsorship works.
When a Canadian citizen or permanent resident marries a foreign national, they are allowed to sponsor their spouse to live permanently in Canada.
This immigration pathway falls under the Family Class Immigration Program and is designed to help families stay together.
However, the process involves several forms, legal requirements, and careful documentation to prove the relationship is genuine.
1. Eligibility Requirements
For the Sponsor:
- Must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
- Must be at least 18 years old.
- Must live in Canada (or prove they plan to return if living abroad).
- Cannot be receiving government financial assistance (except for disability support).
For the Sponsored Spouse:
- Must be at least 18 years old.
- Must pass medical, security, and background checks.
2. Gather the Required Documents
To strengthen your application, you’ll need:
- Proof of the sponsor’s Canadian citizenship or permanent resident status.
- Marriage certificate and divorce papers (if previously married).
- Evidence of a real relationship (photos, chat history, joint bank statements, lease agreements, etc.).
- Police clearance certificates from countries where the spouse has lived for more than 6 months.
- Medical examination results from an approved doctor.
3. Complete the Application
- Sponsorship Forms:Â The Canadian partner fills out and signs sponsorship forms, including a financial support agreement.
- Permanent Residence Forms:Â The foreign spouse completes their own application with personal and background details.
- Pay the Fees:Â This includes the sponsorship fee, permanent residence processing fee, and right of permanent residence fee.
4. Submit the Application
All forms, documents, and proof should be placed in one package and sent to the correct Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) processing center.
5. Wait for Processing
- Acknowledgement of Receipt (AOR):Â IRCC will confirm they received the application.
- Processing Time: Typically ranges from 12 to 24 months, depending on the case.
- Approval: If approved, the sponsored spouse will receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and a visa if required.
- Prove the Relationship is Real: Submit plenty of evidence—photos, letters, chats, and joint accounts.
- Be Organized:Â Double-check that every form is filled correctly and every document included.
- Seek Expert Guidance:Â An immigration lawyer or consultant can help avoid mistakes.
- Stay in Touch with IRCC:Â Respond quickly to any requests for additional documents or interviews.
Once the spouse receives permanent residency, they gain the right to:
- Live and work in Canada.
- Access public healthcare.
- Begin the journey toward Canadian citizenship (if desired).
Settling in includes finding housing, securing employment, and getting involved in community life.
Marriage to a Canadian citizen or permanent resident is a genuine way to immigrate and build a future together in Canada. By following the correct steps, preparing strong documentation, and staying patient, couples can successfully achieve permanent residency and start their new chapter.